Dr Cor Vink, Curator Natural History, talks about how poppies came to be a symbol of remembrance.
Poppies are a symbol of remembrance of Commonwealth military personnel.
The link between poppies and World War One was first made when a poem by Lieutenant Colonel John McCrae, a Canadian doctor, was published in Punch on 8 December 1915. It included the opening line, “In Flanders fields the poppies blow”. This referred to the common poppy, Papaver rhoeas, which is found throughout Europe where it grows well in disturbed ground such as farmland and the battlefields of the Western Front.
The American Legion was the first to adopt the poppy as its national symbol of remembrance in September 1920.
A year later, the RSA ordered more than 350,000 silk poppies from France for the first Poppy Day appeal, which was to occur close to Armistice Day (11 November) 1921. Unfortunately, the poppies arrived in New Zealand too late, so they were sold on Anzac Day in 1922 and were a great success.
In 2014, between July and November, 888,246 hand-made, ceramic red poppies were placed in the moat of the Tower of London as an art installation called Blood Swept Lands and Seas of Red.
Each ceramic poppy represented a British or Colonial serviceman killed in World War One.
The installation was conceived by Paul Cummins and poppies were added progressively by volunteers. The ceramic poppies were sold to raise funds for six service charities.
This online exhibition is representative of Canterbury and World War One: Lives Lost Lives Changed, a temporary exhibition which ran from 30 November 2017 to 11 November 2018 at Canterbury Museum.
Unless otherwise stated, all content on this website is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial licence.
At the turn of the twentieth century, Canterbury was one of the most prosperous provinces in New Zealand
Britain’s declaration of war caused great excitement in Canterbury. Thousands enlisted in the New Zealand Expeditionary Force
New Zealand soldiers and nurses endured the joys and sorrows of life at war and all had stories worth telling
Up to 18.4 million people were killed and 23.7 million injured in World War One
Everyone’s life was changed in some way by the War. Most New Zealanders knew someone who had died
Remember those who made the ultimate sacrifice by adding a poppy to the Roll of Honour
This online exhibition is representative of Canterbury and World War One: Lives Lost Lives Changed, a temporary exhibition which ran from 30 November 2017 to 11 November 2018 at Canterbury Museum.
Unless otherwise stated, all content on this website is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution Non Commercial licence.